Colonialism and African Culture in 19-20th Centuries Essay

Expansionism and African Culture in 19-twentieth Centuries - Essay Example Conrad diagrams an European viewpoint on African expansionism in the story Heart of Darkness contained in the book Bedford Anthology of World Literature. The account of Heart of Darkness depends on Charles Marlowe, who consumes his time on earth as an ivory transporter in along the Congo River. He is a chief and is disheartened when he passes the land regions and from a remote place, he could see individuals of color trying sincerely while under watch by furnished men. He comes to know about Kutz and thinks he is a symbol. Later he understands that Mr Kutz is a lie; he is occupied with human arrangements instead of Marlow’s ivory transporter work. In spite of Marlow’s desire, he acquires one of Kutz letters composed: â€Å"exterminate the brutes.† Kutz was an operator who was gathering data for Europe. Each opportunity Marlow would arrive close to the shore, the traveler would start shooting, however with the sound of his liner and this would make them quit start ing to shoot. (Davis et al, 18). Marlow discovers Kutz letters when he passes on. He willingly volunteers to convey them while as yet concealing a portion of the data back to his loved ones. To his fiancã ©e, there was a note composed â€Å"to my intended† yet he discloses to her that Kutz final words were her name. The organization that utilized both Kutz and Marlow had its advantage concentrated on the whereabouts of ivory (Davis et al, 14). Then again, African culture and reactions are clear in Africa through the tale of Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe in the book Bedford Anthology of World Literature. The story stars a pioneer known as Okwonko. He was the all around bodied pioneer who was the nearby wrestling champion in the town. The book focuses because of British imperialism and examination against the African culture. The content additionally covers Christianity and the impacts it brought to the individuals of Igbo community. Okwonko is a pioneer who attempts to cover his shortcomings and at all cost attempts to abstain from capitulating to his father’s fate.â Â

Descriptive Essay Essay Example

Elucidating Essay Paper I woke up early today to the sound of my morning timer, beguiling like church chimes when it strikes early afternoon. I open my eyes; it’s splendid from the early morning sun shining through the splits of my blinds, skipping off the four dividers. As I lay in my bed contemplating today’s errands, they go through my mind like a player simply hitting a grand slam. I at long last rouse myself enough to stroll down a stairwell that feels like a lifetime to go down. A quiet gets through the dusty air that I feel is gagging me with each breath I take. Nobody is home, I’m isolated. Down the stairs in the family room, it is very. The drapes hinder the sun from hitting my eyes. I sit in a wooden armchair, set by the window. I’m ready to watch the breeze get the leaves off the tall maple tree planted in my front yard. My brain starts to produce a story, and everything begins here. I set myself up by letting my psyche run free, similar to a feathered creature being discharged in the wilderness. Ready to fly free, appreciating the blue open skies and the hints of different creatures encompassing. I felt revived, similar to it was another story I’ve never heard. My life is organized. I have a day by day schedule for every day of the week. We will compose a custom article test on Descriptive Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Descriptive Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Descriptive Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer I have no change, no concerns yet I realize that some time or another I will be strange. Where will that spot be? Where will it bring me? I asked myself numerous inquiries, causing myself to feel like I’m being investigated in a little dull corner of a room. I alarm myself back to the real world, however I don’t think the truth is the place I need to be. What is reality precisely? Do we live it consistently? I can’t perhaps be floating go into a pretend story, yet yes this is the place I need to be. In this story, the one I’ve never heard I out of nowhere understand that I am the one telling it, I am the one that is composing it. This story feels so genuine; it feels like one of those curiosities you get up at the book shop and begin perusing. You wind up getting it on the grounds that each time you turn the page you need to understand more. The more I think there is no story by any stretch of the imagination. This could be a fantasy, yet what am I dreaming about? I see this start to finish peculiar. It resembled a clumsy quiet between two individuals when they initially meet. It is entirely conceivable there is no closure. Possibly it is only the start. I appeared to have floated off profound. I’m beginning to see another light. This time it isn't so brilliant as the suns bars. The more light I am seeing, a grin shows up all over. The first run through on so long, I had a grin that appeared to be genuine. A porcelain doll, the grin is lovely with pink flushed lips and teeth white as day off. What am I seeing? What is causing me to feel along these lines? The light starts to blur. I see individuals I have never observed, yet they know my name. They welcome me individually shaking my hand that feels wet on cold from the nerves in my body. Who are these individuals? It would appear that an excellent day, the sun is sparkling, and blossoms are sprouting. I feel glad, I have an inclination that I’m popular. At the point when individuals cheer for you and take pictures, it’s like honorary pathway is only for me. Where does this floor covering lead me? It looks so long, however in the blink of an eye I get as far as possible. There are three entryways that show up before me. One to one side, one straight in front of me and one on my right side. The group instructs me to pick an entryway. I’m frightened, not certain what the entryways are for. I ask for from this story, this unthinkable dream I am having. Be that as it may, I’m not certain in the event that I need to leave this cheerful inclination. The best inclination I have ever had. I start to hear the congregation ringers once more, pondering what they are accustomed to, I glance around at the individuals, and they are starting to blur like they were shadows remaining before the light. I start to freeze. My fingers begin to jerk, and my hands and face start to perspire. I start to truly ponder where I am. I open my eyes like an owl detecting its prey among the ground. I glance around, and I move to my side. It’s 9:00AM. I lay in my bed thinking about what the heck occurred. Was it a fantasy, or was it my future? Like this feels familiar. I run down the steps that lone had three stages. I meander into the lounge room, and my multi year old sibling with light hair and blue eyes, is playing on the floor with small Tonka trucks. In the kitchen is my mom preparing breakfast. Outside there are mists and downpour on the ground. I take a gander at my dad who is sitting discreetly in the wooden recliner, a similar seat that I was simply sitting in. I stop and take a gander at all of my environmental factors. This appears as though a similar spot I was simply in a short time prior. I sit in the lounge chair that has scaled down scratch stamps in it from the two canines bouncing on the cushions that I sat upon. I get terrified and alarm. Again I begin to perspire and my face turns red, similar to a light that sits on the fire engine when it races to a consuming house. I can’t very make sense of why I saw what I saw. It more likely than not been a fantasy, at any rate which is the thing that I thought it was. I stayed there deduction I will never truly make sense of what I was attempting to get at. In any case, this was no conventional dream. It's obvious, after fourteen days I went into a room at a capacity I joined in. Everybody knew my name, I wasn’t very sure what their identity was. What's more, there were three things that I remained before me. My future, my present and my past. I was a mediation. I was in a spot where individuals assembled to push me on the correct heading. In any case, I was the one in particular that could settle on that choice. Where did I need to go? That I will never know. Engaging Essay Example Engaging Essay Cherished Memories Can Be Positive Reinforcement My preferred youth place was at my grandparent’s house. My grandparent’s last name was Mountain. Their property had the moniker, â€Å"The Mountain House,† I recollect great recollections of investing energy there with my family; eating grandma’s well known potato plate of mixed greens, tasting grandpa’s astonishing grill ribs, and above all eating those brilliant Mountain family fruits. The sounds and scents are really alive in my memory. These recollections are unbelievably genuine for me, even today. I frequently drive by the area of my most noteworthy day, a family get-together at my grandparent’s house. They had a two-story, minimal white house with green trim. It was a corner house on a four-way stop sign roadway directly not far off from the main secondary school in a comfortable unassuming community. Our family get-together happened each year, for the most part around the Fourth of July. How I miss these superb, significant, and breathtaking occasions at my grandmother and grandpa’s property. These are my preferred cherished recollections of the â€Å"Mountain Family Reunion† they despite everything stay distinctive in my psyche. I woke up that morning with a grin that could illuminate the world. I leaped up, ran a few doors down, and with a noisy voice expressed, â€Å"It’s the Fourth of July and were going to grandma’s house! † My momma was hustling me along to prepare and pop’s was stacking up the vehicle with loungers, firecrackers, and obviously my momma’s delicious pistachio plate of mixed greens. We stacked up and set out for what appeared the longest drive on the planet to my grandparent’s house. At long last we showed up, we pulled up to the front of the two-story minimal white house. Pop’s consistently stopped out front, only a little passed the front yard, by the side yard so we could see the cherry tree; it was situated on the south-side of the house. I dashed out of vehicle; running as quick as could be expected under the circumstances, basically traveling to get to the front entryway. Directly close to the front entryway, as I Argo 2 would stroll up the steps, there was this monster window, well the biggest window I had ever observed, where I could see into the lounge area, There was my family completely accumulated around, they look so cheerful and euphoric. We will compose a custom article test on Descriptive Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Descriptive Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Descriptive Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer I zoomed through the front entryway straight into the living zone where my grandma’s valued belongings were shown. My preferred ownership of hers was the numerous varieties of water-shading filled jugs: green, red, purple, and the most profound blue I had ever observed. They were shown in the receiving area window seals. The windows secured two dividers, from the roof to scarcely a foot off the ground; so excellent when the daylight would radiate through the hued bottles, the hues would sparkle all around the room. After I arrived at the front room I would transform the corner into the passage and stumble into the heater, which was incorporated with the floor, very amazing. I arrived at the finish of the foyer on the north side of the house and there was the sewing/toy room where a considerable lot of my cousins were bouncing all over with joy; we at that point began embracing one another while bouncing all over, we embraced so hard that we tumbled down with giggling. We out of nowhere smelled the flavors from the kitchen, and obviously the smokey smell of the grill getting through the windows. My cousins and I hopped up and took off towards the kitchen, in transit, simply left to the sewing room was my grandma’s room where I would sneak into once in a while to sneak around through her cedar chest; that is the place she kept the entirety of our family photograph collections. In her room she had a rich dressing table. I

I Love Chicken free essay sample

One of my preferred food is the chicken. Since I was a kid my mom gave me chicken. I like the chicken on the grounds that is one of the most advantageous food in the market. I eat chicken in various manners: singed, on the barbecue or in soup. My mom cooks chicken like three to four times each week be that as it may, I don’t get exhausted of the chicken. In my family there are individuals who don’t like chicken in any case; they need to eat it since they don’t have choices. At the point when I go to the market I generally pick the greatest chicken that I can discover. My mom readies the chicken in mole. Mole is a run of the mill plate from Mexico that is presents with rise and red cold. Numerous individuals set up the chicken in various manners. I had attempted different plates for instance the Chinese food. They set up the chicken altogether different in any case, is as yet tasty for me. We will compose a custom exposition test on I Love Chicken or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when I lived in Mexico my family used to have cultivates in this way, we ate the chicken so new. The chicken that experiences childhood in ranches is more advantageous than the standard chicken we purchase from the market. A great many people like to eat chicken in light of the fact that is extremely mainstream and simple to cook. I like different sorts of food, for example, the fish and the hamburger. I used to eat a ton of fish when I live in Mexico since I live one mille away from the ocean. I like hamburger be that as it may, I don’t eat it too much of the time in light of the fact that isn't excessively solid. The red meat isn't so useful for your heart anyway I eat red meat like two times each week. I like to attempt numerous sorts of food yet unquestionably chicken is my first choice. I love to go to the café with my companions to eat chicken. Chicken is so recommendable for individuals who are in diet. Most likely I will eat chicken for a mind-blowing remainder.

Administrative Justice - Proposal for the Parliamentary Commissioner Essay

Authoritative Justice - Proposal for the Parliamentary Commissioner Act 2010 - Essay Example The Parliamentary Commissioner Act was approved to manage matters of mal-organization. Yet, the Act bombed even to give a definition to the term mal-organization. It has additionally been said under the Parliamentary Commissioner Act of 1967 that the grumblings must be made through a Member of the Parliament. In the vast majority of the cases, the Member of Parliament himself attempts to unravel the contest and doesn't send it to the Parliamentary Commissioner. This limitation is irrational and it can't be made sure that that the complaints of the residents would be served without predisposition in such conditions. The trust and certainty of the individuals can't be picked up when there is such an impediment in any enactment. â€Å"It is once in a while additionally contended that if the PCA shows up excessively requesting and, a fortiori, in the event that he were managed coercive forces, he may compound the very issues he is required to unravel. Overseers might be hesitant to take strong choices because of a paranoid fear of the outcomes; ‘defensive administration’ may be embraced: time-squandering methodology planned not to assist authoritative proficiency however to divert criticism.† (Fenwick and Philipson 2003, p. 240). As per this Act, the Ombudsman investigates objections in which that data illicitly suspended by the administration specialists, yet no legitimate arrangement has been offered to them in the instances of break of the Code by the specialists. This Act has not given a lot more extensive forces to the Ombudsman when contrasted with different countries yet it has been contended that the demonstration suggested gives different forces. â€Å"Under s 5(1) of the Parliamentary Commissioner Act of 1967, the Ombudsman can take up a grievance just if the resident has endured treachery because of maladministration; both maladministration and foul play must be appeared and there must be an easygoing connection between them.† (Fenwick 2002,

Technology Education and National Development Free Essays

string(204) The Cambridge International Dictionary of English (1996, pg 377) characterizes improvement as developing or turning out to be further developed or an ongoing significant occasion which is the most recent in a progression of related events. Innovation EDUCATION AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: THE PLACE OF INFRASTRUCTURE BY SUBAIR, S. TAYO AND ASHIRU, AL-MAHROOF. OLASEEWO DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION FACULTY OF EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS AKOKA †LAGOS BEING A PAPER PRESENTED AT THE NIGERIAN ASSOCIATION FOR EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND PLANNING (NAEAP) INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE VENUE:JULIUS BERGER AUDITORIUM UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS DATE:24TH †27TH SEPTEMBER 2007 Abstract Innovation instruction has been characterized as a persistent procedure of a custom curriculum and preparing granted in people for them to accomplish financial autonomy. We will compose a custom paper test on Innovation Education and National Development or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now One significant quintessence of innovation instruction is self-food and social turn of events. This paper investigates the components apropos to useful innovation instruction and its suggestions for national turn of events, by inspecting the ideas of innovation training, national turn of events, framework and objectives of innovation instruction. The paper goes further to asses the improvement status of Nigeria, the significant of framework in the arrangement of reasonable innovation instruction and a few regions along strategies, practices, mentalities, and refinement of the general population towards soaking up innovation training that can encourage national turn of events. Presentation The premise of Nigeria’s reasoning of instruction is the mix of the person into a sound and compelling resident, such a way of thinking as enunciated in the National Policy on Education (Federal Republic of Nigeria, 2004). The objective of national improvement is not really feasible without innovation, which fills in as a vehicle for the securing of suitable information, aptitudes, capacities and abilities of both mental and physical nature. This is gear for the person to live in his general public, and to obtain an applicable and adjusted information on realities about nearby and world wonders. The historical background of innovation is from Greek word ‘tekhne’, which alludes to a craftsmanship or make, and ‘logia’ which implies zone of study. Essentially characterized, innovation is a study of making. Collins English Dictionary (2005, pg. 1675) characterizes innovation as the use of useful or mechanical sciences to industry or trade, the techniques, hypothesis and works on administering such application and the all out information and aptitudes accessible to any human culture. Instruction, as characterized by Adesina, Fagbamiye and Talabi (1985) is an apparatus for the incorporation of the people adequately into a general public to empower them accomplish self social, monetary, political, logical, social and mechanical advancement. Presently, in the period of globalization, the developing significance of trans-fringe instruction arrangements especially, in the region of innovation is very justifiable. For the most part, partners are on edge to see that instructive establishments convey what they ought to convey and that what they convey produces alluring results. These alluring results incorporate, among others, changes in structures, mentalities and establishments just as the quickening of monetary development, the decrease of imbalance and destruction of supreme neediness. Subsequently, in tending to the issue of national improvement versus innovation training, it is of monstrous need to show the comprehension of the marvel advancement and furthermore to bridle the lists of advancement before we can choose what we pay special mind to in a created, immature, creating country, etc. The Concept of Technology Education According to Adeogun (2004), Ogunranti (1988) and Ukeje (1991), innovation is the use of science and logical information to make the world progressively effective utilizing modern strategies. Innovation can likewise be seen as the entirety of the manners by which a social gathering furnishes for themselves with the materials of human progress, in this manner science and innovation go inseparably. It could be viewed as allowable at that point to state that innovation is an efficient methodology in an incorporated procedure to accomplish viable reason or accomplish a finished result. Subsequently, innovation includes a down to earth commitment, that is, the demonstration of doing, which is intended to take care of human issues deductively and methodicallly. Interpreted from its Latin root, ‘educo’ or ‘educare’, the word instruction implies ‘to lead’. At the end of the day, instruction infers indicating the way. On fundamental level, training is the procedure by which an individual or gathering of people lead in the demonstration of getting new information or experience. Ajelabi (2000) sees training as suggesting the experience that an individual gets in contact with or which one experiences with or without the school. As indicated by Collins Dictionary (2005, pg. 433), instruction is the demonstration or procedure of conferring information, particularly at school, school or college, the craftsmanship or procedure of getting information, the information or preparing gained by this procedure, the hypothesis of educating and learning; or a specific sort of uncommon orders (directions) or preparing. From the prior, an operational meaning of innovation instruction required for this paper ventures innovation training as a persistent procedure of a custom curriculum, preparing and orders granted in people for the advancement of inventive plans to guarantee financial freedom. It could be contended that the kind of instruction which Nigeria understudies and understudies are presented to at various degrees of training in the educational system today can't support the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. This can be validated with the worry about quality which is highest in any instructive talk everywhere throughout the world, and Nigeria specifically. The United Nations Education Scientific and Cultural Organization (1999) sees that quality in training is a multi-dimensional idea which should grasp â€Å"all capacities and exercises: instructing, scholastic projects, research and grant, staffing, understudies, structures, offices, gear, administrations to the network and scholarly environment†. To show that one is taught implies that all parts of his/her life is changed to impact and be affected without anyone else, physical, social, political, prudent and profound situations. Consequently, innovation training should concentrate on profitable abilities that are saleable to the world, accordingly making such a nation a capacity to connect with. The Concept of National Development National advancement is established in a power of progress than can raise desires, through reasonable and wide based monetary development. It could likewise be seen as the totality of all exercises inside a country whose fundamental objective is to increase the living expectations and general prosperity of the individuals. Collins English Dictionary (2005, pg. 443) characterizes advancement as the demonstration or procedure of developing or creating or the result of creating. The Cambridge International Dictionary of English (1996, pg 377) characterizes improvement as developing or turning out to be further developed or an ongoing significant occasion which is the most recent in a progression of related occasions. You read Innovation Education and National Development in classification Papers With the end goal of this paper, national advancement implies the fulfillment and food of the social, political and monetary necessities of the individuals of a state (country). It could likewise be thought of as arranged exercises which center around expanding and developing the limits so they can effectively deal with more prominent situations in a country. National advancement generally centers around improving the theoretical aptitudes †the scholarly and capacities expected to deal with complex circumstances and make a superior showing. With monetary necessities, an adjustment in the financial and social super-structure of the general public is ensured. It is an improvement in the methods of creation in the utilization decisions open to the normal resident, in the strength of the resident, in the conduct of resident, etc. It includes both quantitative and non-quantitative angles. Likewise, it includes decrease in pay imbalance, joblessness and destitution (Adeogun, 2003). Bannock (1977) opines that monetary advancement is identified with the procedure of development altogether and per capita salary of creating countries joined by key changes in the structures of their economies. Appropriately, these progressions for the most part comprise of the expanding significance of modern, rather than agrarian, movement, decrease of reliance on imports from the further developed maker and buyer merchandise, and reliance on horticultural or mineral items as primary fares, and a lessening dependence on helps from different nations. Going with this financial procedure are chaperon political and socio-social changes planned for settling such issues as social hardship, numbness, political unsteadiness and destitution. In this way, national improvement can be seen as the totality of the considerable number of exercises inside a country whose primary objective is to increase the living expectations and general prosperity of the individuals. The Concept of Infrastructure According to Coombs (1991), the instructive framework is an element of the quality and amount of data sources. Of centrality are the structures, gear and space. This view picks up the underwriting of Ejiogu (1984) and Nwagwu (1983) who note that of the four significant factors trying to adjust the subjective and quantitative development of any instructive framework is the quality and number of foundation as structures, hardware and gear; their maximal use and legitimate upkeep culture of the understudies, staff and network individuals that utilization

Debs, Eugene Victor

Debs, Eugene Victor Debs, Eugene Victor, 1855â€"1926, American Socialist leader, b. Terre Haute, Ind. Leaving high school to work in the railroad shops in Terre Haute, he became a railroad fireman (1871) and organized (1875) a local of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen. In 1880 he became national secretary and treasurer of the brotherhood, and in 1884 he was elected to the Indiana legislature. He resigned (1892) from the brotherhood and launched (1893), instead of a trade union, an industrial union to include all railroad workers, the American Railway Union, of which he became president. After a successful strike against the Great Northern RR, the American Railway Union participated (1894) in the Pullman strike by refusing to service Pullman cars. An injunction, however, was served against the strikers and federal troops, sent to Illinois by President Cleveland over the protest of Illinois governor John P. Altgeld , broke the strike. Debs and others were convicted of violating the injunction a nd sentenced to a six-month jail term. While in prison, Debs read widely, including socialist works, and he later became a Socialist. In 1898, he helped form the Social Democratic party (renamed the Socialist party in 1901; again renamed Social Democratic in 1972) and was its presidential candidate in 1900, with 96,000 votes nationally, and in 1904, with 402,000 votes. He became editor of the Socialist weekly Appeal to Reason and lectured widely. After 1900, he grew more bitter in his attacks on trade unionism and more vehement in advocating the organization of labor by industries. He helped to found (1905) the Industrial Workers of the World , but soon withdrew from the movement. Debs was again the Socialist candidate for president in 1908 and 1912. During World War I, the Socialist party refused to take part in the government war effort and in 1918 Debs, a leading pacifist, was sentenced to a 10-year prison term for publicly denouncing the government's prosecution of persons charged with sedition under the Espionage Act of 1917. Although still in a federal penitentiary, he was Socialist candidate for President in 1920 and gathered nearly 920,000 votes. He was released (1921) by order of President Harding. But his health was broken, and he accomplished little in his last years, although he was widely revered as a martyr for his principles. See studies by H. W. Morgan (1962, repr. 1973), H. W. Currie (1976), N. Salvatore (1982), A. M. Schlesinger, Jr., ed. (1989), M. Young (ed. by C. Ruas, 1999), and E. Freeberg (2008). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

7 Steps for Writing Movie Critique Essay

BLOG In: Popular topics Writing an evaluation essay on a movie is way more enjoyable experience than a regular essay, because everyone likes watching movies. Moreover, it is easy to write about something you like. You can choose to write a favorite movie essay or a classification essay about movies, if you are a real devotee of cinematographic art. However, when you write a movie analysis essay you should remember that it is more than just a review of the film. While a review expresses only your opinion and summarizes the plot of the movie, a movie evaluation essay involves deeper analysis of different layers of the film, such as symbolism, settings, theme, and so on. If you are not a stranger to these cinematic devices and can identify them when watching a movie, then such paper shouldnt be a problem for you. However, if you are not sure you can dig deeper than just a basic story line, you can order a custom written movie critique essay from Star-Writers. You can be sure to receive an original unique paper from a professional author and for a very moderate price. Writing Movie Essay Step by Step Writing an essay many seem like an overwhelming task. But it is only so when you work without a precise plan. After you learn these steps to writing a perfect movie analysis essay, you will be able to compose your paper with no effort. It will take even less of your time and energy, if you use our professional rewriting services after composing a first draft of your essay. Step 1: Watch the movie. Obviously, to analyze a movie, you must watch it beforehand. Moreover, you have to watch it actively, not like an ordinary viewer. Have a notebook with you, so you could pause at some moments and take notes. Write down everything that catches your attention. There is no ultimate rule about what you must write about, it is your essay and it reflects the way you perceive things. So be confident, and note everything you like or dislike, any piece of dialog that got your attention or the way some character is dressed. Step 2: Define the main elements. It is crucial for the success of your essay to identify the theme of the movie as soon as possible. Theme is so important, because it is like prism through which events of the story are perceived. For example the film may revolve around such theme, as unrequited love, revenge, survival, loneliness. Ultimately, there is no limit to the theme, it can be anything. Also it is important to define the genre of the movie, figure out the setting and the point of view. Analyzing a movie is very similar to analyzing a book. You will be able to read about writing a book critique essay if you visit our blog. Step 3: Look at the characters. While watching a movie, jot down in your notebook some notes about characters. Try to understand the purpose of each character in the story. Define the protagonist, antagonist and the supporting cast; what aspect of human nature each character represents. You should also consider the settings as an important element. Sometimes, for example in movies, such as man vs. wild nature, the setting can be represented as a leading character, too. If all this seems confusing, you can read some of the movie essay samples on our blog to get an idea, how to write one. Step 4: The role of actors and director. When analyzing a movie, you must certainly take into account the people who created it. These are not only actors, directors and producers, but also music orchestra, camera-men, engineers, visual artists, etc. You dont need to write about all of them, you just need to choose one angle to look at. Your focus would depend on the type of the movie and the elements you want to emphasize. For example, you can write how music gave a rich emotional tone to the movie. If it is a film with fantastic creatures, you can write about the amazing job make-up artists did in creating the greasepaint. Step 5: Story short outline. Briefly write about the main story line. Dont go too deep into all nuances and twists of the plot. The purpose of the movie critique essay is not to summarize the whole story, but to analyze it. So dont spend much time on this step. All you need is to give your readers a close enough idea what the movie is about. Read this article if you want to learn more about writing short, but concise story outlines. Step 6: Write your essay. After you have analyzed all the above elements of the movie and took short notes of them, it is finally time for you to start writing your essay. It will be easier and faster if you outline your essay beforehand. Just make a list of things you are going to mention in each paragraph. You can follow this classic five paragraph essay template, which would make the process of outlining clearer and more visual. Otherwise, remember that you can always rely on Star-Writers to compose an exceptional movie critique essay for you. Here is the template you can use: Paragraph 1: State the movie title, director, the main idea of the movie, your thesis statement; Paragraph 2: Brief outline of the story. Paragraph 3: Settings, structure, style and point of view; Paragraph 4: Analysis of deeper meaning, symbolism and cinematic devices; Paragraph 5: Conclusion, restate your thesis and summarize. Step 7: Edit. You cannot submit your essay without making sure it is free of structural, grammar, punctuation and spelling mistakes. If you have strong grammar skills and good attention to details, you can try to edit your essay by yourself. There are many online guides that would teach you how to do it. However, written language is such a tricky thing and there are many aspects that you can overlook. Thus, it is better to trust this important task to professionals. Star-Writers can help you with your movie analysis essay in any way you like to revise, rewrite, edit or proofread it. Writing Perfect Movie Analysis Essay Writing about movies can be a lot of fun, especially if you know what you must focus on. If you use these 7 steps, you can be sure to compose a winning movie analysis essay. And Star-Writers are always available online to help you out at any moment of that writing journey. In addition, if you submit your email address right now, you will be able to receive a generous 20% discount on your first order. Contact Star-Writers and dont lose your chance to get a perfect movie analysis essay.

Being Diagnosed With Bipolar Disorder - 968 Words

Before being diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder, I believed I was psychic. I would read tarot cards for people, I believed astrology was the best way to understand someone’s personality and anything with â€Å"ology† at the end of it was of interest to me. I read a lot about psychology as well. I noticed a correlation between people who claim to be psychic and people who suffer from mental illness. The example that stood out most to me was under the mania section of symptoms. Grandiose thoughts. I believed I was spiritually gifted. I believed I had been chosen for some sort of mission that would ultimately change the world for the better. It was ambitious thinking at least. I did not want to accept this finding. In my mind, spiritually gifted people were being locked up in a white room. Force fed pills that took their gift away. It was all a conspiracy to me. I spent years believing this. The reason I was suffering was because I was chosen to help the world. It was my cross to bear and eventually I would cross over to the â€Å"other side† and become some sort of angel. Sadly, it would be 30 years before I would receive my wings. Bipolar Disorder. So, does correlation equal causation in this case? Are people who possess psychic abilities in fact, mentally ill? Personally, I believe the answer to this question needs to be approached with caution. Are all psychics psychotic? No. Are there people claiming to be psychic when in fact they are suffering from mental illness? Yes and IShow MoreRelatedThe Problem With Bipolar Disorder1555 Words   |  7 Pagesadolescents being diagnosed with bipolar disorder over the last decade, which has caused the controversy on whether there is a bipolar disorder â€Å"epidemic† or not. Although there are obstacles in being diagnosed with bipolar disorder that may interfere with one’s everyday life, such as: manic episodes, mood swings, restlessness, impulsivity, potential harm to you and others, and much more. With the epidemic, it has raised the concern on whether people are being properly diagnosed or not. Being diagnosedRead MoreShould Bipolar Disorder Be Diagnosed? Children?1731 Words   |  7 Pages Should Bipolar Disorder be Diagnosed in Children? Emily Gell Brookdale Community College  Manic depression disorder, more commonly known today as bipolar disorder, is a mental illness that can affect any age, race, or gender. It is not prejudiced, and has a grim prognosis if the symptoms are not treated or controlled in some fashion. Bipolar disorder is, by Boris Birmaher as the presence of recurrent episodes of mania or hypomania with and without episodes of depression (BirmaherRead MoreEssay about Symptoms and Treatment of Bipolar Disorder691 Words   |  3 PagesBipolar Disorder is one of many depressive disorders which affect the way your brain functions. Depressive disorders are very common in fact, about 1 out of 7 people are diagnosed with a depressive disorder each year. So chances are that you know someone that has it whether it is a family member, friend, or coworker. Bipolar disorder goes by many different names, but they are all the same disorder. Some of these include: manic depressive-disorder, bipolar mood disorder, and bipolar affectiveRead MoreBipo lar Disorder : A Serious Mental Condition1174 Words   |  5 Pages Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder (BPD) is known to be a serious mental condition. Bipolar disorder is also classified as manic-depressive disorder. It is characterized as malfunction with the brain by mood changes that includes a persistent increasing activity or energy levels. This serious condition is first diagnosed in young adults or adolescence. Diagnosis Bipolar disease is first diagnosed in young adulthood or adolescence. Diagnosis is said to be obvious, when the patient is showing floridRead MoreBipolar Disorder : A Mental Illness802 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar disorder is known to be a mental illness. A mental illness can be described as a number of things. When talking about bipolar disorder being a mental illness it is described as lacking certain area in the brain. There are two stages of bipolar disorders, Type one and Type two. Type one is more severe than type two. Bipolar disorders began approximately around in the nineteenth century. Bipolar disorder was founded and introduced by both Jean-Pierre Falret a French psychiatrist and Emil KraepeinRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1422 Words   |  6 Pagesleast two million Americans, or between 1 to 2 percent of the population, suffer from bipolar disorder. Catherine Zeta-Jones, Virginia Woolf, and Vincent Van Gogh are just a few famous examples known to hav e been diagnosed with bipolar disorder (Bhatia, 2014). According to Nick Craddock (1999) of The Journal of Medical Genetics, â€Å"bipolar disorder, also known as manic depressive illness, is a complex genetic disorder in which the core feature is pathological disturbance in mood ranging from extreme elationRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Health910 Words   |  4 Pagespercent of American’s suffer with bipolar disorder but, unless you know someone who has the disorder or have it yourself you probably cannot define the disorder. Bipolar disorder is defined as a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out daily tasks by the National Institute of Mental Health. Or that is what the current definition for bipolar disorder is. Alan C. Swann in his article What is Bipolar Disorder says that we are far from a rigorousRead MoreBipolar Disorder : A Psychological Disorder1293 Words   |  6 Pages Bipolar disorder is a psychological disorder in which a person alternates between being depressed to extremely happy and being cross or irritable. Bipolar disorder is also known manic-depressive illness. Bipolar disorder can cause shifts in energy, mood and activity level. This disorder can cause damage up to many things like relationships, jobs, school performance and even suicide. There are many treatments to bipolar disorder for those that have or are being affected. Bipolar Disorder BipolarRead MoreWritten by Brian Murphy: Mental Illness is something that is very controversial and we are1400 Words   |  6 Pageslead to their actions. For my research in this instance I will be focusing mainly on bipolar disorder since it is potentially coded into my families genetic DNA on my mothers side. My grandfather, on my mother’s side, was bipolar and likely abused substances, which led to him committing suicide before I ever got to meet him. This event, in a manner of speaking, â€Å"sparked† my mother’s case of Bipolar disorder at the age of 26 and she fell into rapid cycles of mania and depression following her father’sRead MoreThe Stigma Associated With Bipolar Disorder1448 Words   |  6 PagesLiving with Bipolar Disorder The stigma associated with bipolar disorder is unacceptable. The purpose of this paper is to improve the readers ability to understand what bipolar disorder is and how being diagnosed with this disorder affects all facets of daily living. Family, friends and associates of individuals with bipolar disorder are often affected as well. As a result of the stigma associated with the disorder, the effects remain: often multiplied by individuals that have a limited understanding

All Things Run Their Course - 1744 Words

All Things Run Their Course Everyone has a different perception of fate, some believe it to be a predetermined path controlled by a higher power; others believe their actions and choices determine the outcome of their lives. In Greek mythology, it is believed that one’s destiny is controlled by three goddesses. Clotho is the spinner of lifelines, Lachesis determines the length of each lifeline and Atropos clips the lifelines, condemning the bearer of the severed thread to death (- Greek Mythology). Charles Dickens manifests his belief in fate in the novel A Tale of Two Cities as an explanation for the inevitability of the French Revolution. The plot of A Tale of Two Cities revolves around the concept that the tension between social†¦show more content†¦All three books are riddled with allusions to fate, including the progression of Madame Defarge’s character. Charles Dickens uses vivid description, personification, symbolism, and character development to illus trate that the French Revolution was carefully orchestrated by fate and caused by strained power dynamics between the french social classes. Dickens uses symbolism to highlight the many attributes including steadfastness, silence, relentlessness, power, and ill-regard that characterize fate, while mentioning it holds power over all and waits for none. The following scene occurs immediately after the death of a peasant infant that is crushed by the carriage wheel of the Marquis: â€Å"...-when the one woman who had stood conspicuous, knitting, still knitted on with the steadfastness of fate. The water of the fountain ran, the swift river ran, the day ran into evening, so much of life in the city ran into death according to rule, time and tide waited for no man, the rats were sleeping close together in their dark holes again, the Fancy Ball was lighted up at supper, all things ran their course.†(-A Tale of Two Cities, book 2, chapter 7, page 117), which emphasizes the role class struggle plays in the fate of France. Dickens uses a fountain in the square of Paris as a symbol of the

Red Jackson, Harlem, New York, By Gordon Parks Essay

I selected by Gordon Parks entitled, Red Jackson, Harlem, New York, it was taken in 1948. Gordon Parks, born November 30, 1912 in Fort Scott, Kansas. He happened to be the youngest of fifteen children born to Andrew and Sarah Parks. His mother taught him the virtues of hard work, dignity, and love, which led to his success. He became a filmmaker, a writer, and a composer, although he utilized a camera as his weapon of choice. The point that I found extremely interesting regarding Gordon Parks remains that not only was he multi-talented, but I feel like his struggles in his early life gave him the empathy needed to capture the struggles of others, in a way that make us look past the labels that society put on people. Gordon Parks, a black man, who lived during the great depression, worked odd jobs, and understood the struggles of poverty. After his mother passed away in 1928, Gordon was sent to live with his sister and brother in-law in St. Paul Minnesota. After a disagreement with this brother in-law he was not welcome in their home. At just fifteen years old, Gordon found himself homeless. I feel like Gordon could identify with a lot of the people he photographed. If his mother had not instilled him with integrity, and had not found and honed his talent. He could have ended up like several of the people he photographed. Finally, in 1938 during a layover in Seattle, Washington, Gordon had an impulse to buy a camera. When he brought the film in to be developed, the clerkShow MoreRelatedRed Jackson, Harlem, New York, And The Image Above946 Words   |  4 Pagesselected a photograph by Gordon Parks entitled, Red Jackson, Harlem, New York, and the image above was captured in 1948. Gordon Parks, bor n November 30, 1912 in Fort Scott, Kansas, was the youngest of fifteen children born to Andrew and Sarah Parks. His mother taught him the ethics of hard work, dignity, and love. He became a filmmaker, a writer, and a composer, although he utilized a camera as his weapon of choice. The point that I found extremely appealing regarding Gordon Parks, he struggled throughRead MoreHistory Of Harlem s The Slums Of New York 1436 Words   |  6 PagesLife in the slums of New York, particularly that of Harlem during the years when racism was still openly practiced in public, has always interested me. I had a chance to go to museum about Gordon Parks. He was the first black photographer. He Proposed a series of pictures about the gang wars that were harassing post-war Harlem. He believed that he could draw attention to the problem then possibly it would be addressed through social programs or government intervention. Parks gained the trust oneRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  1 85 PagesTsao, WestEd Mark Wilson, University of California, Berkeley Osnat Zur, WestEd Advisers on English Language Development and Cultural Diversity Alison Wishard Guerra, University of California, San Diego Gisela Jia, The City University of New York Rebeca Valdivia, WestEd Ann-Marie Wiese, WestEd Marlene Zepeda, California State University, Los Angeles Universal Design Advisers Maurine Ballard-Rosa, California State University, Sacramento Meryl Berk, Vision Consultant, Early Education

Cannabis And Its Effects On The Mouth Becoming Very Dry Essay

Another side effect includes the mouth becoming very dry. The skin can also have a sensation of heat or cold or maybe even both it all depends on the bud. Cannabis increases your heart rate an extraordinary amount, which can be a major issue for people who have heart problems.(Marijuana: Medline) In some cases, one’s heart beat so fast it exploded. But if one is looking for a comeback to that bad side effect, the cannabis plant can be good. Cannabis can also help with aches and sores. In fact, the cannabis plant relieves cramps and aches in muscles. The THC in the plant relaxes the muscles and lets the lactic acid flow out of the body.(Marijuana: Medline) However, it does have other benefits. It was found in the study, published in the journal Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, that Cannabidiol has the ability to stop cancer by turning off a gene called Id-1. In 2007, researchers at California Pacific Medical Center in San Francisco reported that CBD may prevent cancer from spre ading. (Archives of, 2007) The researchers experimented on breast cancer cells in the lab that had a high level of Id-1 and treated them with cannabidiol. (Archive of, 2007) The outcome was rather positive. The cells had decreased Id-1 expression and were less aggressive spreaders. In fact, the American Association for Cancer Research has found that marijuana actually works to slow down tumor growth in the brain, breast, and lungs considerately. (Archives of, 2007) THC slows the formation of amyloidShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization of Marijuana862 Words   |  3 PagesCannabis, also known as marijuana, is a plant which when consumed has psychoactive effects. It is believed to have been first used in the 3rd millennium BCE in what is now modern-day Romania (Rudgley). Throughout history, it has been known to be used during rituals and ceremonies, becoming an important aspect of numerous cultures. It has become illegal to possess, sell or use marijuana in various countries beginning in the 20th century, despite that it’s used quite commonly. According to a UnitedRead MoreMarijuana Legalization throughout the World Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesCannabis, also known as marijuana, is a plant which when consumed has psychoactive effects. It is believed to have been first used in the 3rd millennium BCE in what is now modern-day Romania. Throughout history, it has been known to be used during rituals and ceremonies, becoming an important aspect of numerous cultures. It has become illegal to possess, sell or use marijuana in various countries beginning in the 20th century, despite that it’s used quite commonly. The United Nations has even statedRead MorePersuasive Essay : The Use Of Marijuana1368 Words   |  6 Pagesnet, â€Å"Individuals who begin using drugs as juveniles are at greater risk of becoming addicted compared to those who begin drug use as an adult due to the immaturity of the teenage brain, particularly of that part of the brain that cont rols impulses.† The cannabinoid release process is very slow and if there is continued use, it can make the user always stoned or slower than the average person. Maybe not all of the effects of pot will be that noticeable, but differences in thinking and talking areRead MoreA Brief Side Effect Of Marijuana Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesAnother side effect includes, according to webmd.com, the mouth becoming very dry. The skin can also have a sensation of heat or cold or maybe even both it all depends on the bud. Cannabis increases your heart rate an extraordinary amount, which can be a major issue for people who have heart problems. In some cases, one’s heart beat so fast it exploded. But if one is looking for a comeback to that bad side effect, the cannabis plant can be good. Cannabis can also help with aches and sores. In factRead MoreWhy Is Illicit Drug Abuse Most Frequently Associated With Poor Oral Health?1825 Words   |  8 Pagesarticles vary in how they de scribe drug use. The articles may refer to drug use as drug abuse, substance use, drug addiction, or drug-dependency. The articles look at various drugs including methamphetamine, cocaine, morphine, heroin, ecstasy, and cannabis. The frequency and amount of drugs used also varies in the articles. Poor oral health among many drug users is found to be multifactorial. Direct drug use and many indirect factors including lifestyle, diet, and behavior are found to correlate withRead MoreEssay on weed2136 Words   |  9 Pagesdealing with I will give a brief explanation of what Marijuana is and what it’s uses are. Marijuana is classified as a hallucinogen and is a psychoactive drug. Its scientific name is Cannabis Sativa and it is found in the Indian hemp plant, of which there are three main types; Cannabis Sativa, Cannabis Indica, and Cannabis Rudderalis. Some of its nicknames and street names are pot, weed, green, herb, and sensi. The drugs use dates back in manuscripts back to 2700B.C. in China (Nadelmann). The drug wasRead MoreDrugs Are Bad For You2330 Words   |  10 Pagesknow its effects on themselves, as well as others, and wonder why it is still illegal. Why is it that this drug has been illegalized across the globe? The debate to legalize marijuana in the United States of America, alone, has been fought over nonstop since the appearance of the drug in the late 30’s. Marijuana has been tested and proven to provide a very positive impact on the American society for several reasons, including economic, medical and crime factors: all of which could very well helpRead MoreDrug Addiction and Service User3787 Words   |  16 Pagesgrammar. This will provide evidence for your level 2 literacy which is recommended for a Level 3 award. | Outcome 1 Be able to recognise indications of substance misuse | 1. Identify the range of substances which may be misused and their effects (eg illegal drugs, prescription drugs, over the counter drugs, alcohol, solvents). | Prescription drugs: A person can suffer and die from respiratory depression from misusing or abusing prescription painkillers for example opioids. PrescriptionRead MoreDrugs Are Bad For You2267 Words   |  10 Pagessubstance. Young adults who have personal experience with the drug know its effects on themselves, as well as others, and wonder why it is still illegal. Why is it that this drug has become illegal all over the world? The debate to legalize marijuana in the United States of America, alone, has been fought over nonstop since the appearance of the drug in the late 30’s. Marijuana has been tested and proven to provide a very positive impact on the American society for several reasons. Some of theseRead More Marijuana and the Biological Bases of Behavior Essay5397 Words   |  22 PagesMarijuana is the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant Cannabis sativa. Like all plants, its sensitive to the environment where it grows. Some of the names for it are Mary Jane, pot, weed, grass, herb, ganja or skunk. The brain has many responses to marijuana. Marijuana can cause people to lose focus on events around them. For some it makes them more aware of their physical sensations. For others, there are numerous other effects. All forms of marijuana are mind- altering. All of the

United Colors of Benetton Free Essays

I  Executive Summary The United Colors of Benetton: a company of colors and controversies. Offering the world an insight to fashion, as well as, human equality and world issues, Benetton gives us stylish clothing and innovative promotion. While trying to capture an audience favoring Italian character in style and design, the company additionally desires to present the world with contentious campaigns to awaken thoughts and debates. We will write a custom essay sample on United Colors of Benetton or any similar topic only for you Order Now These controversies are jeopardizing Benetton’s position in the industry, and its reputation of being trendily unique and committing to world harmony. II. Introduction The United Colors of Benetton (Benetton), an Italian based company, is primarily focusing its business on clothing and controversial advertising. Presented all over the world, the company is available to young and old in combined colors and stylish fashion. In the following pages a complete internal and external analysis of the company will be explained, as well as, a description of the company’s overall standing. The alternatives as seen are described to include the advantages and drawbacks of each alternative. Conclusively, a recommendation based upon all of the findings outlined is prescribed. III. External Analysis A. Customer Analysis Benetton sells women’s and men’s apparel, accessories, shoes and fragrances to clients that are mostly fashion-oriented women and men between the ages of twenty to thirty- five. Color’s is published in three editions and four languages, with a website that is both popular and praised by critics. The magazine is bi – monthly and reaches young people all over the world. Benetton is an interesting trans – national corporation that truly has a social conscience and tries to employ models who look like the human race–even featuring gay models who are HIV positive. B. Competitor Analysis The clothing industry is a very broad industry selling products ranging from pants and shirts to accessories. It is affected by the la test trends in design, models, colors and styles, and also by consumer preference. There are several similar companies selling comparable products, so competition is incredibly fierce. Benetton does not outsource any of its procedures, but is in charge of design, production and distribution. It is therefore difficult to compare the company with other organizations in the same industry since competitors can be smaller and concentrate on only one aspect of the commercial chain. Consequently, Benetton’s competitors were selected by viewing the  www. hoovers. com  web site. According to the organizations available here offering approximately the same products as Benetton the main competitors are Industria de Diseno Textil (Inditex), GAP and Hennes and Mauritz (HM). It is assumed that these three organizations are Benetton’s closest competitors due to the fact that they target the same consumer segment. According to the CBS Market Watch the competitors are not all present in exactly the same industry due to the fact that Benetton and Inditex actually produce clothing and fabrics, design and retail fashion products, while GAP only retails, and HM retails and designs its goods. It is assumed that the exact industry is irrelevant because all companies still aim for the same target market and therefore compose a threat to Benetton. Furthermore, all four organizations originated from four different countries, but this is also looked at as unimportant because they are a global company with global customers. . Inditex Inditex is the closest competitor to Benetton because it is present on the stock market and it also designs and retails its fashion. It is a global company with more than 1,300 shops in almost 40 countries. It is most popular in Europe, just like Benetton, perhaps due to its origin: Spain. Inditex introduces new products by answering to popular trends presented by customers. The company has a larger market share than Benetton in the clothing and textile industry with sixty-eight percent compared to Benetton’s twelve percent (CBS Market Watch). This could be as a result of Inditex’s six banners compared to Benetton’s five, and also because of the fact that Benetton has been having several difficulties selling its products after its highly noticeable marketing campaigns were banned in several countries. Furthermore, Inditex is mentioned as number three hundred and ninety on the FT Global 500; the world’s largest companies list, while Benetton is not on this list (Financial Times). 2. GAP GAP is an American-based company with almost 4,250 stores worldwide. GAP only retails its products, but the company is a strong competitor to Benetton. GAP sells basic, causal styles for men, women and children. The company has three chains and all clothes are privatelabeled merchandise made specifically for GAP. GAP is on the Fortune 500 as number one hundred and thirty, and also on the FT Global 500 as number three hundred and forty-eight (Hoovers). 3. HM HM is a fashion company from Sweden. It has about 844 stores in 14 countries and is in the midst of developing further. HM designs its clothes by using 90 different designers who create collections for women, men, teenagers and children. HM’s intention is to uphold a high fashion content which is up-to-date within design concepts and at the forefront of the latest international trends (hm. com). The organization also sells underwear, sportswear, accessories and cosmetics. The competitive structure of the clothing industry can be explained as very assorted and complicated to plot. Organizations do not segment by age as much as by lifestyle or theme; for example, designer accessories, formal wear and casual wear. There are several channels of distribution available, such as catalogue retailing, department stores and outlets, as well as the typical brand store. The industry can be viewed as fairly fragmented and there is a large amount of different chains available on the market. The industry is therefore highly competitive. Barriers to entry are low, and chains can expand quickly and grow large in size and popularity. Present companies have to struggle with new competition often and intensely. Companies are very dependent on customer preference and reputation can fluctuate distinctly due to modifications in, for example, fashion and image (Institute for Retail Studies). C. Market Analysis Today, the Benetton Group is present in 120 countries around the world. Its core business is clothing: a group with a strong Italian character whose fashion, design proficiency and enthusiasm are clearly seen in the United Colors of Benetton and the more style-orientated Sisley brands; in The Hip Site, the brand for teenagers; and in the sportswear brands, Playlife and Killer Loop. Benetton’s sports goods brand, Prince (tennis racquets, footwear apparel), has a 30 percent global market share, and Rollerblade In-line skates also has a 30 ercent global market share. Additionally, NordicaSkis (ski boots mountain wear) has a 28 percent global market share. Ektelon Racquetball is the market leader. The Group produces over 100 million garments every year over 90 percent of those are in Europe. Its retail network of 5000 stores around the globe is progressively more focused on large floor-space points of sale presenting high-quality customer services and additionally generating a t otal turnover of two billion euros net, of retail sales. Benetton has experienced tremendous growth and above-average profitability over the years, and what makes it especially striking is the fact that it has been achieved in mature industry apparel in an apparently hostile environment – labor-expensive and unionized northern Italy. Benetton’s financial reports from 1996 to 2002 show growth and increasing revenue except in 2002; total sales in 2002 amounted to approximately 2. 0 billion euro, down from 2. 1 billion in 2001. The main reason for this loss is that the program for the disposal of the sports equipment business resulted in the steep decrease in turnover in the sports sectors. It hurt the Group’s overall performance. Moreover, Benetton’s communication campaigns played an important role in establishing its brand identity. On the other hand, they alienated the target market and Benetton retailers. For example, in Germany, Benetton’s second-largest market, partly because of the controversial print- media campaign, awareness of Benetton had significantly increased relative to other clothing brands, in part due to the controversial print- media campaign; however, measures of likeability relative to competing brands decreased. Also in 1995, several of the 600 German retailers that used to carry the Benetton line banded together in a boycott. Thus, the Group attributed much of its 1994 sales drop to the campaign. Additionally, the company partnered with Sears for a more affordable line of Benetton USA, then lost the contract when Benetton planned to release an ad campaign with death-row inmates. Thus, Benetton lost its place in the U. S. market, as the company became better known for its infamous P. R. than its clothes. The understated image of the Gap replaced the aggressive social advertising of Benetton in clothing campaigns as the 90’s came to a close, but Benetton is Europe’s largest clothing manufacturer and the worlds largest consumer of wool in the garment sector. As a result, the market share in the United States has gradually decreased, even in the European area. In contrast, the Benetton’s market share in Asia area has been increasing, for example in, Japan, Korea, and China due to being the Group’s core targets. In 2000, the revenues by geographical area showed European (74. %), the Amercias (12. 3%), and Rest of the world (13. 4%). However, Benetton’s 2002 revenues by geographical area sho wed a different trend as European (68. 9%), the Americas (9. 6%), Asia (8. 9%), and other (12. 6%). D. Technology Analysis Using communication and information technologies is a very effective strategy for Benetton. The company is referred to as quick response, in whi ch manufacturing, warehousing, sales and retailers are linked together. In this strategy, a Benetton retailer reorders a product through a direct link with Benetton’s mainframe computer in Italy. Due to the strategy, the company is capable of shipping a new order in only four weeks, and that is several weeks faster than most of its competitors. Furthermore, the company is using integrated information systems; therefore, the company checks daily sales data from its own boutiques, which is integra ted with CAD and CIM. Also, global EDI network links agents with production and inventory information. The EDI is ordering transmission to headquarters, and it links with air carriers, as well. Recently, Benetton planned to weave radio frequency ID (â€Å"RFID†) chips into its garments to track its clothes worldwide. The chips would help the Italian clothing manufacturer cut costs by eliminating the need for workers to take inventory by manually scanning individual items of clothing. It would also protect the garments against theft. However, the RFID chips could pose significant risks to customers privacy because they would allow anyone with an RFID receiver to locate customers wearing Benetton clothes, including companies that want to sell them their products. Therefore, consumers would be bombarded with intrusive advertising because a history of customers’ purchases and their identities would be linked with the tag even after they leave the store. It would weave the technology into the collar tags of clothes that cost at least 15 dollars to keep track of them as they ship. The RFID technology offers Benetton a number of advantages, not the least of which is its ease of use. Unlike a bar-code scanner, which must be held directly in front of the item being scanned, mployees with RFID receivers or shelves with the technology can scan entire boxes of items from up to five feet away. The technology would thus require fewer people to scan clothing items for inventory purposes. RFID technology also provides business managers easily with store detailed information about customers buying habits that could spur further sales. The tagging system may also save the company money by reducing theft, because the RFID tags can be programmed to set off an alarm if someone leaves a store without paying for an item. Similarly, the technology would make it harder for merchants to sell stolen or bootlegged versions of clothing in flea markets and other venues; a retailer who spots an item that she suspects is either stolen or illegally manufactured could check its origin using the tagging system. It may also help customers find the clothes they want in the store and even make it easier for them to return items without a receipt because the store would have recorded the RFID tag. E. Socio-Cultural Analysis From a socio-cultural perspective, fashion is a cultural and societal issue that varies from culture to culture and from country to country. It also varies within a specific culture with time. A company like Benetton must monitor trends for new opportunities or threats because as the fashion trends change, so does the customer base, and the ethnic/multicultural consumer is the fastest growing segment. Clothing, however, is a visual representation, which fulfills the de sire of each individual who wants to be noticed in a society in a particular way. Because of this, the apparel industry will never falter or suffer abrupt changes, but will adapt and change due to various conditions. Linked to this phenomenon is the aspiration of different types of individuals with different desires to either have the newest or most significant types of apparel, particularly in the industrialized nations. This requires participants in the industry to offer the newest styles of clothing in order to retain market share. Despite this overall socio-cultural trend, there is some indication that majority of consumers are not purchasing as rapidly as they have in the past due to the fact that the economy is recovering. Markets for lower-end brands continue to exist, however, in developing nations where individuals cannot afford the cost of newer styles. As a result, the fashion industry is an industry where the socio -cultural environment is of prime importance. The firms in this industry above all, must bring out new designs and keep†¦ ———————————————————————————————————————————Top of Form Bottom of Form How to cite United Colors of Benetton, Essay examples

Ireland Irishes Essay Example For Students

Ireland Irishes Essay Like most Americans, my family is made up of many different ethnic groups. Mymoms side is Irish Protestant descent. My dads side is mostly Englishdescent and a little of Native American descent from his mother. There is somein which I do not know because my dad does not know who his dad is. He wasadopted by a man named David Mitchell, this is where my last name comes from. Mygrandmother died and never told my dad who his dad was. My dad could find outfrom his birth certificate, which is sealed in Albany, who his dad is. He has nodesire to do that though. Over the summer, I tried to find out about myfamilys ancestry. I only searched on my moms side since it is easier. Thisis for two reasons, first my moms parents are still alive. Second becausethey came to the United States only about one hundred years ago. Both mygrandparents families came from Northern Ireland. My grandparents were bornin the United States. My grandfather brought me over my cousins house becauseshe had a copy of my great grandmothers birth certificate. This told me whattown she was from. I also found out that I had other cousins that live in Canadathat were from Northern Ireland. Many Irish people immigrated to Canada becauseit was cheaper than going to the United States. She told me that they would havemore information of family that lives in Northern Ireland. My grandfather gaveme a book called The World Book of Craigs which is his last name. Itgave me places to write to for further information and also gave me addresses ofall the Craigs all over the world. I learned that my grandmothers familyis from Belfast and my grandfathers family is from a town called Bellymena. They are both located in the county of Antrim in Northern Ireland. Theydescended from Presbyterian Scots who settled in Northern Ireland in theseventeenth century. In doing further research I found that the Irish, bothProtestant and Catholic, was the largest immigration group in the United States. At one point there were more Irish in the United States than in Ireland. TheIrish immigrated in two waves. The first wave was Scotch Irish from 1760 1775. They found it easy to sustain old world ways because they came over in such alarge group. This is because they settled into towns. They were fleeing fromeconomic distress and religious distress since Irish laws favored Anglicans overPresbyterians and Catholics. They wanted to obtain land and to make a profit inthe New World. The second wave came around 1845 1849. They were IrishCatholics. The reason that they migrated to the United States in such massnumbers is because first of overpopulation and then because of the Great Famine. The failure of the staple crop, the potato, caused many Irish to starve todeath. When my ancestors migrated to the United States around the turn of thecentury, like most immigrants they came for a better way of life. At the time inhistory, Ireland was slowly getting over the Potato Famine and struggling withEngland for independence. My family had an easy transition in the United Statesbecause they already had family in New York and in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Unlike Catholics which faced discrimination, my family didnt because theywere Protestant. The Catholics were discriminated because of fear that theunskilled Irish Catholic would displace American craftsmen. Also because theslums inhabited in part by the Irish were undermining the nations values. .udbe33bbe9b18fbc5d0bd6f987e2add2b , .udbe33bbe9b18fbc5d0bd6f987e2add2b .postImageUrl , .udbe33bbe9b18fbc5d0bd6f987e2add2b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udbe33bbe9b18fbc5d0bd6f987e2add2b , .udbe33bbe9b18fbc5d0bd6f987e2add2b:hover , .udbe33bbe9b18fbc5d0bd6f987e2add2b:visited , .udbe33bbe9b18fbc5d0bd6f987e2add2b:active { border:0!important; } .udbe33bbe9b18fbc5d0bd6f987e2add2b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udbe33bbe9b18fbc5d0bd6f987e2add2b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udbe33bbe9b18fbc5d0bd6f987e2add2b:active , .udbe33bbe9b18fbc5d0bd6f987e2add2b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udbe33bbe9b18fbc5d0bd6f987e2add2b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udbe33bbe9b18fbc5d0bd6f987e2add2b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udbe33bbe9b18fbc5d0bd6f987e2add2b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udbe33bbe9b18fbc5d0bd6f987e2add2b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udbe33bbe9b18fbc5d0bd6f987e2add2b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udbe33bbe9b18fbc5d0bd6f987e2add2b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udbe33bbe9b18fbc5d0bd6f987e2add2b .udbe33bbe9b18fbc5d0bd6f987e2add2b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udbe33bbe9b18fbc5d0bd6f987e2add2b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Doll House Essay On How Torvald Treats NoraEvery social problem from immortality and alcoholism to poverty and economicupheaval was blamed on immigrant Irish Catholics. The country was Protestant biased. On my fathers side, I know very little. I have learned that myancestry runs all the way back to the seventeenth century from England. Theywere one of the first people in the New World looking for wealth andopportunity. I had ancestry that fought in the American Revolution. I also haveNative American ancestry from Cherokee and Iroquois. My grandmothers lastname was Partington, which is a name of nobility in England. They wereloyalists. There was a Partington that died in the Civil War at the Battle ofGettysburg. There was another ancestor by the name of Terry that was a commanderin the Civil War. This is all I know about my fathers family. I think thatall or most of our traditions are Americanized. We go to a Protestant church,have turkey on Thanksgiving, put a real Christmas tree up at Christmas time andget together on birthdays. Our family just does not have that many bigtraditions that stand out. Though on Christmas Eve we go over my parentsfriends house and we eat German food, even though we are not German. BibliographyMoody, T.W. (1995). The course of Irish history. Boulder: Robert Rinehart. Vaughan, W.E. (1989). A new history of Ireland 1801-1870. New York: OxfordUniversity Press. Reeves, P. (1991). Ellis Island. New York: Michael FriedmanPublishing Group. (1968). Encyclopedia of Ireland. Dublin: Allen Figgs. Ernst,R. (1949). Immigration life in New York City 1825-1863. New York: Octagon Books.

Class Divided free essay sample

After watching the video A Class Divided, there are a few things that jumped out at m. The questionable ethics of the experiment and the blatant discrimination that occurred was used as a learning tool. the use of these questionable methods were an attempt to illuminate a dark area of social learning an understanding while trying to break the bonds of racism and prejudice. The results call to light human nature and the effects of racial inequity. The videos were broken into parts and the parts consisted of the teacher showing and telling the students about discrimination the day after the assignation of martin Luther king Jr. She broke the students into groups and told them one was blue eyes and one was brown eyes. She then proceeded to tell the blue eye group of students that they were superior to the brown eye group of students, and that the brown eye students could get on the playground and had to come in early and couldn’t eat. We will write a custom essay sample on Class Divided or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Then on the next day the brown eye group was superior and got to play on the playground extra and could go eat food. And at the end of the week the teacher talked to the students about what happened and see how they liked getting the treatment they received. The definition of ethics is moral philosophy, is a branch of philosophy concerned with the study of questions of right and wrong and how we ought to live. What ethics really in tells is making moral judgments about what is right and what is wrong. When dealing with this experiment I think it was ethical because to me it taught a valuable lesson that people should learn and that is not to treat people different just because of the color of their skin. Some people might think that the problems with the ethics of this experiment, would be that the children that was in this experiment were not old enough to really grasp what was going on even though the teacher tried to explain it the best she could so that the children could understand it. They see it as ( as in the parents) that they are teaching their kids something they don’t want to learn or their kids learn because its change and some people don’t accept change very well they start to do some stuff  that isn’ t right but they think is right for them. Ii think the experiment results was worth the damage because I think it should be taught everywhere because it a GREAT learning tool for kids to get a hold of at a very young age but their mind is so easier to mold. The definition of discrimination is an unfair treatment of a person, group, and or minority because of what they dress like or the color of their skin they do this by doing an act of prejudice (like telling them can’t eat here only whites can eat here). One of the things that I noticed when the children reunited is some of their ideas and attitudes towards the whole situation and also how much they remember. And a lot of the students said that the class that they went through actually helped them not think of any way towards any of the other people and treat them with fairness, then a portion of them couldn’t really remember anything from the class because it was so long ago but the parts they did remember was like the intro to what the teacher said and that was that they were split up into groups and that one was group of kids was blue eyes and another was brown eyes. How it relates to the real world and outside, here is a story I was leaving a my high school football game and I was by self and there were three white gentleman sitting on a beamer and right before I walked up I overheard them talking about black people and when they see me they blurted out of there goes a ni**** there goes a ni**** why that ni*** alive go back to Africa. This essay was about the movie a class divided where a teacher went and did a class right after Martin Luther King Jr was assaniated and conducted a little experiment with the kids by separating one group of kids and calling them blue eyes and another group brown eyes and letting them go through the same things other cultures and races go through like the name calling and the lies and corruption that also goes on and she let it go o for a week and at the end of the week she asked the kids how they felt about going through the situations and all said they did not like the treatment that they received.

Facebook informative speech free essay sample

?It is a feeling that we are all familiar with. The little build-up of tension when the loading screen starts, the little release when it jumps and the page loads. It is the first thing most of us do when we log on to the internet and would subconsciously check on when using our phone. Yes, today I am going to talk about the social media which most of you would be all too familiar with- Facebook. Launched in February 2004 in his Harvard dorm room, Mark Zuckerberg have successfully revolutionised the concept of social interaction. With just a click of a button, one would be able to view the profile of another. Such a process of stalking people has become viral, making Facebook the top social networking platform in the world. To date, Facebook passes 1. 19 billion monthly active users. In Singapore, a staggering 54. 5% of the population have subscribed to Facebook. 54. 5%. That is an amount higher than any other activities that Singaporeans engage in. We will write a custom essay sample on Facebook informative speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is a social addiction that is more difficult to resist than cigarettes or alcohol. According to a study from Chicago University, a week-long study polled using Blackberries; subjects aged 18-85 experienced a powerful desire to check social media. It is an addiction that ties seamlessly in our lives, resulting in several implications that are categorised based on love, work and death. The changing of relationship statuses in Facebook. The moment when your friends announced an open relationship. The amount of likes and congratulatory comments that followed. And then, comes the break-up. Such interactions between couples before and after the relationship begins can be traced in Facebook. It is even said that Facebook might understand your romantic prospects than you do. In a study by a team of scientists in Facebook data science blog, statistical evidence hints the start of a potential relationship. Relationships start with a period of courtship: on Facebook, messages are exchanged, profiles are visited, and posts are shared on each others timelines. In exactly 12 days before the relationship begins, evidence suggests a peak of 1. 67 posts per day. According to the book â€Å"The Facebook Effect† by David Kirkpatrick, by examining friend relationships and communications patterns, one could determine with about 33 percent accuracy that a user was going to be in a relationship with a week from now. It is no doubt that Facebook could even predict a break-up, even before the individuals could. In a survey of 1000 Facebook users by SNAP interactive, 25% of respondents found out their relationship was over by seeing it on Facebook. And 21% admitted they would change their Facebook status to single, in order to break up with someone. Seeing the intimate effect of Facebook on love relationships, it would be no surprise that Facebook also relates closely to our work. If you are looking for a job or internship, please be aware of the posts that you put up on Facebook. According to Duffy in her book â€Å"Employers Use Facebook in Hiring Process†, 1 in 10 employers uses or has used social networking sites when screening job candidates. If you are a frequent drinker and patron to clubs, it would be mindful to note the information you put up on Facebook. In a Careerbuilder. com’s survey, 48% of employers turned off candidates who posted information about drinking. While you should worry about the posts you put up, employers checking on Facebook can also be good news. Many of the survey respondents said that they had found information on Facebook that boosted a candidate’s chances of being hired. For example, 46% said that they liked applicants whose posts or photos showed a creative side. And now to my last point, death. â€Å"RIP†- Rest in Peace, would be a common acronym that many of you would post on Facebook, should you encounter any unfortunate passing of a known person. For many, Facebook has become a highly accessible platform for grieving. Social media after death becomes a more mainstream as people are beginning to plan for their own death in order to protect and preserve the online information they have cultivated for years. A Facebook app called â€Å"if I die†, allows user to record a video message, than choosing his or her Facebook friend â€Å"trustees† to publish after the post-mortem. It is awestruck to note that Facebook even controls your social media even after death. All in all, the above implications love, work and death have concluded that Facebook has indeed integrated itself absolutely in our lives. I would like to end off my speech with a question. The first thing you do when you log on to the internet, it is no doubt that most of you would be accessing Facebook. So, is this time wasted or well-spent?

The Best Career Tips No One Told You

The Best Career Tips No One Told You Career advice is common and usually welcome, but some bits of career advice are  seldom mentioned, even though they can help you make large professional strides. Just getting a job and plugging away at it can sometimes get you a promotion, but being proactive can get you there faster. Learning the best career tips can help build your standing and personal growth to become more successful in whatever career you choose. Do What You LoveExamine what your talents are and where your interests lie. That may be a good indicator of what direction you should go when going into a career. Does helping people give you that warm, fuzzy feeling? In that case, maybe you should look into healthcare jobs where you can spend your days helping others. Do you love mathematics and excel  at calculations? Maybe accounting or bookkeeping would be a good career move for you. Whatever your interests, you may be happiest doing what you love.Keep LearningKeeping on top of your profession is what makes your career rewarding. Taking a class, learning a new computer program, or earning a certificate in your field can make you feel as though you’re growing in your career and building toward the future. Learning new things keeps you ahead of the rest and helps if you want to change jobs or want a promotion.Find a MentorNo matter what your job, there is always someone who has been around longer and has much more experience. Observe that individual to see how he or she handles tasks and responsibilities, and then and learn to emulate the best techniques. Someone else’s  proven method can help you learn and grow.Set Goals to Achieve MoreAsk yourself where you want to be in the short-term and in the long term, and set reasonable goals to reach these landmarks. Do you need more training to go into a job you want eventually? Take the time to get that training. Are there responsibilities you don’t have that would benefit you in the future? Ask for more responsibilities at work. Learning other types of jobs can round out your experience and make you more marketable. Setting goals can get you there more quickly.Put in the TimeGo-getters know that working strictly during office hours and being the first one to leave for lunch or in the evening will not get you promoted. Put in extra effort to get the job done, even if it means missing a lunch break or working a little later. It won’t go unnoticed by your boss, and you may end up being assigned more responsibility because of it. This extra duty can lead to a pay raise or promotion.Keep Your Eye on Your GoalsMost people don’t start off in the perfect job. However, by finding a job that will help you get the skills and experience you need to move up on the ladder, you can work your way toward that perfect job. All it takes is perseverance and know-how.It is up to you to reach where you want to be in your career. With hard work and determination, you can reach that job of your dreams. TheJobNe twork helps you in your job search 24 hours per day. After you fill out your qualifications and job interests, we send you emails when jobs matching that description come up. In this way, you won’t miss any opportunities to get a great job doing what you love the most. If you want to, you can also search the job listings yourself, so you know you are being proactive in your search. Sign up for job match alert to start on the path to a new career.

Computer Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Computer Crime - Essay Example They apply different techniques of payment like credit card, e-cheques, and shopper's card. Smart-cards and e-wallets are few techniques to protect customer's information and convenient and safe for transactions and processing of data. Privacy has also grown in stature similar to security concerns to keep the personal information of customer intact. Technology and outsourcing model of business has taken the pressure off from the management team to some extent. Encryption, VPN, Firewall, SSL and precautionary measure from customer is essential in keeping the security system in control (Ghosh, 2001). Customer follows the three mandatory steps for processing the transactions. He enters the details of credit card to the e-merchant or payment gateway that passes through secure socket layer (SSL) of server and digital certificate of online service provider. Once validation in the initial layers of security check is complete, details provided by customer is processed by associated bank that handles the complex security information collected in the payment gateway. This collects the details of order and customer through e-business associate to finally approve the transaction. Authentication is first step in privacy matters that can ensure that right pers

Reflection Paper College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflection Paper College - Essay Example This is important because it shifts the focus in the day-to-day activities from the base employee-level to supervisor and middle management and as such, one's skills should be geared to dealing with supervisors. Recognizing the strategic business role that HR plays and "seeing the big picture" of HR within an organization is an important lesson going forward and I believe that such an appreciation will be welcomed and respected by my future employers. Another important learning outcome was the function that the High-Powered Work System of (HPWS) had in guiding HR practices, specifically Staffing and Compensation. Leveraging technology in combination with organizational structure is an essential aspect to the HPWS and as a consequence Human Resources. How to utilize those technologies and developing a structure that seeks to integrate those technologies in a human resources capacity will be an important part of my Human Resources philosophy. Workplace Diversity is more about thriving in a globalized market than achieving Equal Opportunity employment practices.

Major Ingredient Groups, Specifications Supplier Review

Major Ingredient Groups, Specifications Supplier Review Karl Chamberlain Introduction The quality, consistency and safety of ingredients are a key factor in the success of any food manufacturing business. Due to this, it is vital that the ingredients and suppliers used by the business are carefully chosen and any problems with raw materials are addressed promptly. The major ingredient groups utilised within the UK Food Manufacturing sector There a seven ingredient groups which are utilised within the food manufacturing sector in the United Kingdom. The first of these groups is vegetables. Vegetables are foods that have originated from a plant and are eaten in savoury dish. While most vegetables can be eaten raw, they are often cooked prior to eating to make them softer and more edible. Some common examples of vegetables are potatoes, carrots and lettuce. Another ingredient group used within the UK food-manufacturing sector is fruits. A fruit is a part of a flower, specifically the matured or enlarged ovary of the flower and any parts or seeds that are attached to it. There are hundreds of edible fruits, with thousands of different varieties of each one, and each fruit has its own distinct taste. Some examples of fruits are apples, pears, oranges and strawberries. A further ingredient group that is used is cereal crops. Cereals are the grain or seeds from grasses, they have a high nutrient content as they are made to store nutrients for the grass that would have grown from the seed. Common examples of cereal crops are wheat, oats, maize, rye, barley and rice. Meats are another ingredient group that is used within food manufacture within the U.K. Lea meats are the flesh or muscular tissue of animals. Meats are a protein rich food and will generally be cooked prior to eating. Offal is another type of meat that is the internal organs of the animal such as the kidneys or liver. Often meat is processed, particularly parts of the animal that cannot be sold as lean meat, and made into other products such as sausages and burgers. Fish is also recognised as being a part of the meat ingredient group. Moreover, another ingredient group is the dairy group. Dairy products are any products that are made from the milk of animals, traditionally from cows or goats. The dairy ingredient group includes milk, cream, yoghurt and cheese. Milk products contain most of the essential nutrients needed for humans, although they typically contain high levels of fat. Herbs and spices are often regarded as being part of the same ingredient group although they are actually two separate groups. A herb is a plant which stem is not made from woody tissue. In food, often the fresh or dried leaves of the plant are used to flavour the food, with common examples being thyme and rosemary. Spices are also used to add flavour to a food product but they are made from parts of ‘dry’ plants such as the seeds, fruit or bark. Common examples of spices include mustard and cinnamon. Spices and herbs generally do not add any nutritional content to the product. The appropriate content of ingredient specifications Ingredient specifications are essential as they ensure that the products manufacturers receive from their suppliers are consistent the same and as a reference should any issues be found with the ingredient. A good ingredient specification will include a variety of information including supplier information, product information, ingredient details, packaging details, quality assurance standards and microbiological standards. The supplier information included in the specification should include contact details (including emergency contact details) for the supplier (and from the manufacturer if the supplier has not manufactured the product). The specification should also include the sites EEC number for meat, poultry and fish. The product information should include a description of the product, including individual and unit size, labelling and coding details, details of traceability information used (such as batch number or job number), correct storage conditions and details of product shelf life. It should also include details of any allergens that the ingredient contains. The ingredient information included in the specification should include information about any ingredients used in the product including quantities, supplier, county of origin and specification. This is to ensure that should any issues be found with the product, it can be traced back to the supplier of each ingredient used in it. Packaging standards are a further thing that should be included on a good ingredient specification. This should include both initial packaging as well as any secondary packaging such as baskets, pallet containers etc. Details of the type, size, material, type of seal and colour should be included. This ensures that the ingredient is consistently supplied in the same type of packaging which prevents any issues further down the line such as an ingredient coming in on a pallet without pallet layers on a site that does not allow this. The raw material specification should also include information about the quality assurance standards for the ingredient. This will include targets and what is and is not acceptable on things such as flavour, texture, visual, defects, foreign bodies and chemical analysis. It should also include details of the HACCP system in place at the supplier. Should any issues be found with the ingredient, having information on the quality assurance standards for the ingredient will provide something to refer to when checking if the suppliers tolerances are being met. A final thing which should be included in an ingredient specification are details of microbiological standards for the product including details of types of analysis carried out, frequency, what it is tested for and what the targets and limits for the ingredient are. The processes and practices typically involved in a Food Manufacturing operation with regard to â€Å"Ingredient Supplier Approval† Supplier approval is vital to any food business in order to ensure that any new ingredients used in their products are safe and of consistently good quality. The supplier approval process will begin with a development chef, or possibly a member of purchasing if the new ingredient is replacing a previous one, sourcing a new ingredient. Once the ingredient has been sourced, a risk assessment must be carried out for it. This should focus on the physical properties and nutritional aspects of the ingredient and any issues that may be caused by these, such as trapped foreign bodies inside lettuce heads. For many ingredients, particularly ones that have been processed, it is advisable to look at a full HACCP based assessment to determine any further risks that the particular ingredient may pose. This will allow the buyer to decide whether the product is safe to use or if any acceptable limits need to be set on contamination. Next, the supplier of the ingredient must be evaluated. This often starts with a questionnaire that is sent to a supplier. Ideally, this should ask if the company has a HACCP system in place, external accreditation such as BRC, what the GMP procedures are, internal auditing systems used and traceability systems in place. The supplier will then be scored against the answers given. While completing this questionnaire with a high score is not always enough to approve the supplier, a supplier with a particularly low score, especially the food safety questions, should not be approved. The next stage in the supplier approval process is to send a member of the technical or quality assurance team to the supplier to verify the processes and documentation discussed in the questionnaire. This stage may be unnecessary for some suppliers that are already audited by recognised external auditors or if the supplier already supplies the company with another product. The above stages should give the purchasing and technical teams enough information on the ingredient and supplier to decide whether to accept or reject them. Once all of the stages of the process have been carried out the supplier and purchasing company should sign off on the supplier’s status as an approved supplier. The company should keep a database of current approved suppliers, including details of any audits carried out and any issues that have occurred with the suppliers ingredients. Techniques used by Food Manufacturers for the ongoing assessment of ingredient supply Once a supplier is approved, both the supplier and its ingredients must be assessed from time to time to ensure that the ingredients they supply are of a consistently good safe standard. There are a number of techniques that can be used to do this. Firstly, the incoming ingredients should be inspected on delivery. A certificate of analysis should be sent along with the incoming product. These certificates should be checked to ensure that the product meets the required standards. The ingredients themselves should be checked by intake staff to ensure that they are visually acceptable, at the correct temperature and no signs of foreign body or pest contamination are present. Samples of the raw material should also be taken and sent for laboratory testing to â€Å"determine the presence or amounts of chemical, biological or physical contaminants†. A further technique used for the ongoing assessment of ingredient supply is regular supplier audits. A supplier audit involves a member of the company, usually from the technical team, going to visit the site at set intervals. There are a number of things that the supplier audit should check for. Firstly, it should confirm that the site has a written food safety system in place that includes procedures and a preventative system such as a HACCP system. Foreign body and allergen controls should also be looked at, as well as the results of any third party audits. The audit of the supplier should also check the basics of the operation are being done correctly. This could include a well maintained site and equipment which allows for proper cleaning, effective pest control, effective chemical control and a good standard of staff training (especially in food safety). The supplier’s quality program should be checked during a suppler audit to ensure that there are systems in place to test the quality of finished products; this could be done by microbiological sampling, taste panels or a variety of other methods. Furthermore the supplier audit should also be used to check that the suppliers management structure encourage food safety, as a site whose management does not promote food safety will likely cause problems for its customers. A further technique that can be used to assess the ongoing quality of ingredient supply is to raise a non-conformance or corrective action request should an ingredient not meet the specifications set out. When an ingredient deviates from the spec information should be sent to the supplier with a request for an investigation to be carried out, along with details of corrective actions put in place to stop the issue reoccurring. Each time a supplier is given a non-conformance it should be recorded in a log so that it is possible to track any reoccurring issues or problem suppliers.